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Product Description

Civilizations of the Ancient Near East brings together for the first time in one accessible resource scholarship that was previously scattered in hundreds of monographs and journal articles. One hundred and eighty-nine scholars from all over the world contributed their expertise to make this set the most appealing, original, and comprehensive reference on this fascinating area of study. All students, teachers, and scholars who seek to satisfy their curiosity about the ancient Near East''s peoples and cultures will find within these volumes articles that intrigue and inform them.

History begins in the ancient Near East. While earlier peoples left signs—at Stonehenge, on the walls of caves in France—it is in the Near East that we first find messages, evidence of the transmission of knowledge from one generation to another, and the organization of nomadic tribes into societies with distinctive class structures, religions, and governments. Ancient Near Eastern civilizations took a great many forms, from the city-states of Mesopotamia to the centralized monarchy of Egypt, and they generated vital traditions in art, architecture, and literature. Through constant interchange with other parts of the world, these cultures influenced the emergence of three of the world''s great religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—and the shape of human history into the Middle Ages and beyond. The vast expanses of desert in the region have preserved many ancient remains that scholars have recovered and analyzed. Spanning more than 4,000 years, from the Early Bronze Age to 325 BCE, this set explores all aspects of the emergence and development of the diverse cultures of the ancient Near East.

Civilizations of the Ancient Near East presents this enormously rich world from a variety of perspectives. It describes the physical world of the ancient Near East, evaluates the impact of ancient Near Eastern civilizations on succeeding cultures, and reconstructs its cultural contexts based on archaeological findings and the deciphering of documents. This two-volume edition contains the complete text of the original four-volume set, including 189 articles organized in eleven parts, enhanced by 46 maps and 612 photographs and line drawings.

Reviews

“This is quite simply the most comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the ancient Near East now available. With a galaxy of international experts as contributors, editor Jack Sasson and his associates serve up a rich feast of essays, covering virtually every facet of the cultures, achievements, and personalities of the region. A special bonus are the autobiographical retrospectives on the development of the modern study of the ancient Near East by some of the key scholars in the field. The writing throughout is clear and orderly, the bibliographies and illustrations to the point, and the indices and tables of contents full and ready guides to the topics discussed. In sum, a magisterial work to which one can return again and again with profit and pleasure.”
—Peter Machinist, Hancock Professor of Hebrew and Other Oriental Languages, Harvard University

"Each of the 189 chapters has been written by a major specialist, though in an eminently readable style, and is accompanied by bibliographical references, illustrations, and maps. Technological, political, economic, and religious history all receive extensive treatment, as do social life, law, literature, and art. A more comprehensive survey has never been attempted before. This is an amazing editorial achievement and the publisher is to be congratulated on making the work available as an attractive two-volume set. A library complete in itself, this is a "must" for all scholars with a limited budget."
--International Review of Biblical Studies

Editor Bio